1. Mount Everest
Mount Mount {everest|Mt. Everest|mountain peak}, the highest of the Indo-Aryan and Nepalese seas, the Tibetan Chomolungma, the Chinese (Pinin) Jhumulangma Fengba (Wade-Giles Romanization) Chu-mu-lang-ma Feng, the Komolongma Feng Banan situated at twenty-seven ° fifty-nine ' N eighty-six ° fifty-six ' E on the border.
Mount Everest, like several alternative peaks within the region, has long been revered by locals. Its commonest Tibetan name, Chomolungma, means that "Mother of the World" or "Goddess of the Valley". The Indo-Aryan name Sagarmatha virtually means that "the pinnacle of heaven." Its identity because the highest purpose on the Earth's surface wasn't recognized, however, until 1852, once the official survey of Bharat established this truth. In 1865 the mountain - erstwhile called Peak XV - was named once Sir St. George Mt. Everest, country Surveyor General of Bharat from 1830 to 1843.
2. K2 (Mount Godwin Austen)
K2, the Chinese Kogir Feng, additionally referred to as Mount mountain peak|Dapsang|mountain peak}, regionally known as a mountain peak or Chogori, is that the second-highest peak on Earth (28,251 feet [8,611 m]), second solely to mountain peak. K2 settled|is found} within the range of mountains and is partly located during a Chinese-ruled district in the geographical area, a part of the Uyghur Autonomous Region in Sinkiang, China, and part within the Gilgit-Baltistan a part of the geographical area underneath Pakistani administration.
The glacier- and the snow-clad mountain rises from its base at regarding fifteen,000 feet (4,570 meters) on the Dapsang ice mass, a tributary of the Baltoro ice mass. The mountain was discovered in 1856 by mountain pass. T.G. Montgomerie of the Survey of Asian country, and it absolutely was given the image K2 as a result of it absolutely was the second peak measured within the range of mountains. The name Mount Dapsang is for the peak’s initial surveyor, Col. H.H. Godwin Austen, a 19th-century English expert.
3. Kangchenjunga
The Kangchenjunga could be a mountain of the Himalayas|range of mountains|chain|mountain chain|chain of mountains} range, at the Far East of Asian nation on the border of the district of geographical area and around twenty kilometers South of Asian nation. it's one in all the fourteen mountains on Earth that area unit over eight,000 meters (26,247 ft) high higher than water level. With AN elevation of eight,586 m, Kangchenjunga is that the third-highest, when Mt. Everest (8,850 m) and Dapsang (8,611 m).
It is additionally referred to as Kanchanjanga, Kangchen Dzo-Nga, or Kachendzonga, which suggests "The 5 Treasures of Snows".
4. Lhotse
Lhotse, (Tibetan: “South Peak”) conjointly known as E1, is a mountain formation within the chain of mountains on the border of Nepal and therefore the Asian nation Autonomous Region of China. It consists of 3 summits, the very best of which—Lhotse I at twenty-seven,940 feet (8,516 meters)—is the world’s fourth-tallest peak.
Lhotse lies simply south of Mt. Everest, to that it's joined by a ridge at Associate in Nursing elevation of regarding twenty-five,000 feet (7,600 meters). it's typically thought-about a part of the Everest formation. E1 was the initial survey image (denoting Everest 1) for the mountain, that was given to that by the Survey of Bharat (1931). On May 18, 1956, Fritz Luchsinger and Ernest Reiss, 2 Swiss climbers, created the primary ascent of mountain peak I.
5. Makalu
Makālu, one of the world’s highest mountains (27,766 feet [8,463 m]), is within the chain on the Nepalese-Tibetan (Chinese) border. It lies fourteen miles (23 km) east-southeast of a mountain peak. Makālu had been ascertained by climbers of a mountain peak, however, tries to ascend its steep, glacier-covered sides failed to begin till 1954. On May 15, 1955, 2 members—Jean Couzy and Lionel Terray—of a French party reached the summit, and 7 additional arrived at intervals 2 days.
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